Genesis 9:1-3 NIV
Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth. [2] The fear and dread of you will fall on all the beasts of the earth, and on all the birds in the sky, on every creature that moves along the ground, and on all the fish in the sea; they are given into your hands. [3] Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.
Commentary: Noah is told to start over. This command from God is what He told Adam and Eve to do when He put them out of the Garden of Eden.
Genesis 9:4-5 NIV
“But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it. [5] And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting. I will demand an accounting from every animal. And from each human being, too, I will demand an accounting for the life of another human being.
Commentary: God told Noah not to eat the blood of the animals. This is the blood that was going to be used as a sacrifice to God.
Genesis 9:6 NIV
“Whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed; for in the image of God has God made mankind.
Commentary: This is the call to capital punishment. Man was made in God’s image and was not to be killed by animals or other humans.
Genesis 9:7 NIV
As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the earth and increase upon it.”
Genesis 9:8-11 NIV
Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him: [9] “I now establish my covenant with you and with your descendants after you [10] and with every living creature that was with you—the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you—every living creature on earth. [11] I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be destroyed by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”
Commentary: There are three aspects of God’s Covenant with Noah, dietary, discipline, and declaration.
Dietary – Eat plants and animals but not the “blood only” of the animals. The blood was to be used as a sacrifice for God.
Discipline – No animal or human was to kill a human. Man is made in the image of God. Any animal or human that killed a human was to be put to death.
Genesis 9:12-16 NIV
And God said, “This is the sign of the covenant I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come: [13] I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth. [14] Whenever I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow appears in the clouds, [15] I will remember my covenant between me and you and all living creatures of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life. [16] Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and all living creatures of every kind on the earth.”
Commentary: Declaration – God promised that He would never allow another flood on the earth to destroy all life. Also, you’ll notice that He provided a symbol of the rainbow as a sign of His covenant with Moses.
Genesis 9:17 NIV
So God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant I have established between me and all life on the earth.”
Genesis 9:18-19 NIV
The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.) [19] These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the whole earth.
Genesis 9:20-23 NIV
Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. [21] When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent. [22] Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father naked and told his two brothers outside. [23] But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father’s naked body. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father naked.
Commentary: Noah drank too much and lay uncovered in his tent. Ham, his oldest son, saw this and instead of covering his father up, he went and told his younger brothers. Shem and Japheth didn’t want to see their father in such a shameful way took a garment and walked into their father’s tent backward so they couldn’t see their father like this and covered him up.
Genesis 9:24-25 NIV
When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, [25] he said, “Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers.”
Genesis 9:26-27 NIV
He also said, “Praise be to the LORD, the God of Shem! May Canaan be the slave of Shem. [27] May God extend Japheth’s territory; may Japheth live in the tents of Shem, and may Canaan be the slave of Japheth.”
Commentary: God will bless us when we do the right thing. We may not always see it coming but our faith should be that it will happen.
Genesis 9:28-29 NIV
After the flood Noah lived 350 years. [29] Noah lived a total of 950 years, and then he died.
